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    Five tips to get ahead with your 2024/25 Self Assessment tax return

    The deadline for filing your 2024/25 Self Assessment tax return may feel far away, but starting early can save you time, stress, and potentially money. At PM+M, we know from experience that a proactive approach makes the process much smoother and more efficient.

    Here are our five top tips to help you get ahead:

    1. Know your key deadlines

    The 2024/25 tax year runs from 6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025. For this period, the following dates apply:

    • 5 October 2025 – Register with HMRC if this is your first return
    • 31 October 2025 – Deadline for paper tax returns
    • 30 December 2025 – Deadline for online filing if you want HMRC to collect any tax you owe (under £3,000) automatically through your tax code for the 2026–2027 tax year. You must already be paying tax through PAYE
    • 31 January 2026 – Deadline for online tax returns and payment of any tax due

    Mark these dates in your diary early to avoid late filing penalties and interest charges.

    1. Get organised early

    Don’t wait until January to gather your paperwork. HMRC requires details of your income, pensions, dividends, rental income, expenses, and any other earnings for the year ending 5 April 2025. Keeping everything together, whether digitally or in a dedicated folder, will make completing your return quicker and easier.

    Make sure you keep track of:

    • Income records: Payslips, self-employment accounts, dividends, and ‘side hustle’ earnings
    • Expenses: Office supplies, mileage, and other allowable deductions
    • Financial records: Bank interest, pensions, investment statements, and charitable donations
    1. Track your expenses as you go

    If you’re self-employed or receive rental income, recording expenses in real time prevents the January scramble through old bank statements. Tools such as accounting apps, spreadsheets, or cloud-based software can help you stay organised – and ensure you don’t miss out on valuable deductions.

    1. Make the most of allowances and reliefs

    Understanding the reliefs and allowances available to you can reduce your tax bill. For example:

    • Pension contributions
    • Gift Aid donations
    • The personal savings allowance
    • Business-related costs such as office and travel expenses, professional fees, and subscriptions
    • Landlord expenses including maintenance and letting agent fees

    Taking advantage of these can significantly cut the amount of tax you pay.

    1. Plan for payments on account

    If your tax bill is over £1,000, HMRC may ask you to make “payments on account” towards the following year. These fall due on 31 January 2026 and 31 July 2026. Factoring this into your cash flow early will help you budget effectively and avoid unwelcome surprises.

    Start early, stress less

    The earlier you begin preparing your Self Assessment, the more time you’ll have to understand your position, make use of available reliefs, and spread the cost of any payments due. By starting now, you’ll avoid last-minute pressure and gain greater control over your tax planning.

    At PM+M, we’re here to support you throughout the process and beyond. If you’d like to discuss your 2024/25 Self Assessment or wider tax planning, please get in touch with our team by emailing enquiries@pmm.co.uk.

    Financial planning considerations for the new tax year

    With the new tax year underway, it could be a perfect time to review your finances and consider how to make the most of your allowances and investments for the year ahead to gain optimum benefit. Below we consider some of the areas where utilising the allowances available could make a huge difference and potentially save you a substantial amount of money.

    ISA Allowance

    The new tax year means a fresh ISA allowance of £20,000. ISAs can provide tax free benefits for your savings and investments, allowing you to benefit from higher returns over the long term. Maximising your allowance early can allow more time for your investments to grow, free from capital gains and income tax.

    Pension Contributions

    Most pension savers can contribute up to £60,000 per annum into their pension, however, advice should always be taken as an individual’s allowance can be restricted to an amount less than £60,000 due to complexities with the rules. Similar to the ISAs, pensions are tax efficient savings vehicles which can be accessed from the minimum pension age. Your pension can be used to invest in various different investments including cash savings, investment portfolios and commercial property.

    Also, if you haven’t utilised your allowance from the previous three years, it is possible to carry it forward and boost your pension pot further, subject to certain criteria.

    Capital gains tax allowance

    From April 6 2024, the capital gains tax allowance was reduced from £6,000 to £3,000 per person. If find yourself in a position where you have maximised both your pension and your ISA allowance, you could consider investing into a General Investment Account and crystallise your gains on an annual basis using your capital gains tax allowance.

    Dividend allowance

    Rather than investing in growth assets, there is the option to invest into income distributing funds. Any dividend received on unwrapped investments can be claimed tax free if it falls within your Dividend Allowance, the allowance fell from £1,000 to £500 on the 6 April 2024.

    Inheritance Tax

    You are able to give up to £3,000 each year completely free of any inheritance tax (IHT) liability, this can be a useful way to reduce a potential inheritance tax bill, as well as helping out your family with a financial gift.

    The tax-free inheritance threshold is £325,000 per person, above which 40% rate of tax is due (subject to other allowances).

    You can gift more should you wish but if you died within seven years of the gift, the recipient could be subject to a large IHT bill. You are also able to carry over your allowance to the following tax year so if you haven’t used any of your allowance during the previous tax year, you could potentially gift up to £6,000 without any tax liability.

    Get in touch

    For further information or advice on how you can plan ahead to make the most of your finances and maximise the tax allowances available to you, contact a member of our financial planning team today to talk through your personal circumstances by emailing financialplanning@pmm.co.uk or call 01254 679131.

    The information contained within this article is purely for information purposes and does not constitute financial advice.